Nā Alapine Alapine i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio kelepona ma nā ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa a me ke kūlike o nā mea hoʻoikaika hōʻailona kelepona

Ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, aia nā mea lawelawe pūnaewele kelepona he nui ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻOiai ke alo o kekahi mau mea lawelawe, ʻo ka holomua o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ʻEulopa ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei alapine GSM, UMTS, a me LTE like ma waena o ka spectrum 2G, 3G, a me 4G. Hoʻomaka ka ʻokoʻa e puka mai i ka spectrum 5G. Ma lalo nei, e hoʻolauna mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāʻei alapine hōʻailona kelepona ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Eia kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o nā mea lawelawe pūnaewele kelepona a me nā alapine hōʻailona kelepona e pili ana i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hoʻokele waiwai nui o ʻEulopa:

Nā wahi mamao

Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia

Nā Mea Hana Nui: EE, Vodafone, O2, Three

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3600 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Kelemānia

Nā Mea Hana Nui: ʻO Deutsche Telekom、Vodafone、O2

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3700 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Palani

Nā Mea Hana Nui: Alani、SFR、ʻO Bouygues Telecom、Kelepona Paʻalima Manuahi

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

700 MHz (LTE Band 28)

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Ikalia

Nā Mea Hana Nui: TIM、Vodafone、Wind Tre、ʻIliada

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3600-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Kepania

Nā Mea Hana Nui: Movistar、Vodafone、Alani、ʻOiōgo

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Nekelana

Nā Mea Hana Nui: KPN、VodafoneZiggo、T-Mobile

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

900 MHz (LTE Band 8)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

1400 MHz (NR Band n21)

3500 MHz (NR Band n78)

Kuekene

Nā Mea Hana Nui: ʻO Telia、Tele2、Telenor、ʻO Tre

2G

900 MHz (GSM-900)

1800 MHz (GSM-1800)

3G

900 MHz (UMTS-900, Band 8)

2100 MHz (UMTS-2100, Band 1)

4G

800 MHz (LTE Band 20)

900 MHz (LTE Band 8)

1800 MHz (LTE Band 3)

2100 MHz (LTE Band 1)

2600 MHz (LTE Band 7)

5G

700 MHz (NR Band n28)

3400-3800 MHz (NR Band n78)

26 GHz (NR Band n258)

Ke kahua hōʻailona kelepona mamao

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau alapine (frequency bands) a me nā ʻano pūnaewele e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki i nā mea lawelawe ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe paʻa a wikiwiki hoʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole a me nā wahi hoʻohana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alapine kikoʻī e like me nā kulekele hoʻokele spectrum aupuni a me nā hoʻolālā mea lawelawe, akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, e mālama ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alapine i wehewehe ʻia ma luna.

Pehea ka launa pū ʻana o nā mea hoʻoikaika hōʻailona kelepona me nā kaula alapine he nui?

ʻO nā mea hoʻoikaika hōʻailona kelepona, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau repeaters, he mau mea hana i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona kelepona nāwaliwali. He mea nui ko lākou kūlike me nā alapine (frequency bands) he nui e hōʻoia i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi pono i ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona ma nā ʻenehana kelepona like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana. Eia kahi wehewehe ʻana pehea e hana ai kēia kūlike:

1. Kākoʻo Multi-Band
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea hoʻonui hōʻailona kelepona hou e kākoʻo i nā hui alapine he nui. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kahi mea hoʻonui hoʻokahi ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona no nā pūnaewele 2G, 3G, 4G, a me 5G ma nā ʻano alapine like ʻole.
Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kahi mea hoʻonui hōʻailona multi-band ke kākoʻo i nā alapine (frequencies) e like me 800 MHz (LTE Band 20), 900 MHz (GSM/UMTS Band 8), 1800 MHz (GSM/LTE Band 3), 2100 MHz (UMTS/LTE Band 1), a me 2600 MHz (LTE Band 7).

Pehea e hana ai ka mea hoʻonui hōʻailona kelepona

2. Hoʻoponopono ʻakomi
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā mea hoʻonui hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe i ka mana loaʻa aunoa, kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka loaʻa o ka amplifier ma muli o ka ikaika hōʻailona o nā hui alapine like ʻole, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻonui hōʻailona kūpono.
Kōkua kēia hoʻoponopono ʻakomi i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana, e pale ana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maikaʻi.

3. Uhi piha o ka Band
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe ke uhi i nā alapine kamaʻilio kelepona maʻamau, e hōʻoia ana i ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā mea lawe like ʻole a me nā polokalamu.
He mea nui loa kēia ma nā wahi me nā ʻano hoʻohana like ʻole o ke alapine (frequency band), e like me nā ʻāina nui o ʻEulopa.

4. Ke kau ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā mea hoʻonui hōʻailona multi-band i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hana kūpono ma nā kaula alapine āpau.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea e like me ke kau ʻana o ka antenna, nā hoʻonohonoho amplifier, a me ke kaiapuni hōʻailona i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokomo.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike multi-band o nā mea hoʻoikaika hōʻailona kelepona e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ko lākou pono ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole a me nā kūlana pūnaewele, e ʻae ana iā lākou e hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona mai nā hui alapine he nui i ka manawa like a hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi ʻike kamaʻilio kelepona ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka wikiwiki.

Mea hoʻonui hōʻailona kelepona paʻalima kūpono no ʻEulopa

ʻO Lintratekkūpono loa nā huahana hoʻonui hōʻailona keleponakūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ke kaiapuni hōʻailona multi-frequency o ʻEulopa, uhi nā mea hoʻoikaika hōʻailona kelepona a Lintratek a hiki i5 mau alapine (frequency bands), e hoʻomaikaʻi pono ana i nā alapine hōʻailona kelepona kūloko. Me 12 mau makahiki o ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika hōʻailona kelepona, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku kā mākou huahana i nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana he 150 a ʻoi, e loaʻa ana ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.